Background of Philip Sidney · Birth: November 30, 1554 · Death: October 17, 1586 · Occupation: Poet, courtier, scholar, and soldier · Notable Works: "Astrophel and Stella," "The Defence of Poesie,” "Arcadia" · Legacy: Renowned for his contribution to English literature, particularly in the Elizabethan era Background of the Poem · Published: 1591, posthumously · Structure: A sonnet sequence consisting of 108 sonnets and 11 songs · Themes: Love, beauty, and virtue · Significance: One of the earliest Elizabethan sonnet sequences, influencing later poets like Shakespeare Text: Loving in truth, and fain in verse my love to show, That the dear She might take some pleasure of my pain,— Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know, Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain,— I sought fit words to paint the blackest face of woe; Studying inventions fine, her wits to entertain, Oft turning others' leaves, to see if thence would flow Som